Definition
The bones of the back are called the vertebrae. A vertebral fracture is a break in one of these bones.
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Causes
A vertebral fracture can be caused by:
- Osteoporosis—a condition of weakened bones
- Getting a blow to the back
- Falling down
- Landing on your heels when jumping from a height
- Having major trauma as from a motor vehicle accident
Risks
Other than trauma, osteoporosis is the main cause of most vertebral fractures.
Factors that increase the risk of osteoporosis include the following:
- Race: Caucasian or Asian
- Sex: female
- Advancing age:
- Females: 60 and older
- Males: 70 and older
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